全球经济治理制度博弈——基于制度性话语权的分析

The Game of Global Economic Governance System——Based on the Analysis of Institutional Discourse Right

全球经济治理是基于制度的治理,围绕制度的纷争及其话语权的大国博弈是当下全球经济治理的特征。二战之后,全球经济治理的制度体系因权力格局的变化和博弈,由美国主导的西方话语垄断体系发展为G7/8的话语补充体系以及G20多极话语合作体系。随着美国实力相对的持续下降,美国背弃多边制度体系,引发了全球经济治理体系变革的话语权博弈。中国需根据自身的国际定位、发展阶段和外部制约,审慎地选择话语对象,避免话语对抗、维护多边制度,并选择适当的策略路径提升制度性话语权,推进全球经济治理制度体系的合理变革。

Global economic governance is based on institutional governance. The game of big countries around institutional disputes and their discourse power are the characteristics of current global economic governance. After the Second World War,due to changes and game in power structure, the institutional system of global economic governance was developed from the USled Western discourse monopoly system to the G7/8 discourse supplement system and the G20 multi-polar discourse cooperation system.As the relative strength of the United States continued to decline, the United States has abandoned the multilateral system and triggered a game of discourse power in the reform of the global economic governance system. China needs to carefully choose discourse objects according to its own international positioning, development stage and external constraints, avoid discourse confrontation, maintain the multilateral system, and choose appropriate strategic paths to enhance institutional discourse power and promote the rational transformation of the global economic governance system.