清代盛京教育论纲

The Compendium of Shengjing Education in the Qing Dynasty

清代盛京教育的基本模式是奉天府所辖汉人教育,采取全国一致的模式。而宗学、觉罗学、八旗学则与京师的宗学、觉罗学、八旗学相近。盛京科举不盛,考中者亦少,落后直省甚多。新学兴起之后,奉天曾有过一个突飞猛进时期,但很快又再次衰落,其轨迹有值得深思之处。盛京教育在东北发展历史上具有重要的地位和作用,为盛京区域的社会发展提供了基本的人才资源储备。

The basic education mode in Shengjing of the Qing Dynasty follows that of the Han people with a consistent national standard under the jurisdiction of Fengtianfu, while the other imperial schools of Zongxue, Jueluoxue and Baqixue are similar to Zongxue, Jueluoxue and Baqixue in the capital of the Qing Dynasty. As Shengjing Imperial Education declines, fewer first-degree scholars could be selected. With the rise of Western Studies, Shengjing Imperial Examination has a short rapid progress, but soon falls again. The development path of Shengjing education is worth consideration, which plays an important role in the history of the Northeast, providing a basic human resource reserve for the development of the Shengjing area.