西班牙足球发展特征与启示

The Development Characteristics of Spanish Football and Its Enlightenment to China

运用逻辑分析法、文献资料法等研究西班牙足球发展特征及对我国足球运动发展的启示。西班牙足球发展经历启蒙阶段、独裁统治下的发展阶段、民主发展阶段,发展特征主要有:足球创建了社会价值符号与命运共同体;成为强化统治者利益诉求的政治工具;塑造职业精神并推动了社会经济发展。对我国的启示:建立足球发展普适的价值观,注重利用校园足球扩大社会足球人口基数;强化足球的文化属性,促进民族认同;明确足球发展的核心价值观,发挥职业俱乐部的主体作用;抓住足球发展的市场要素,促进足球产业的供给侧改革。

Use methods of logical analysis and literature reviews to study the development characteristics of Spanish football and its enlightenment to the development of football in China. The development of Spanish football has experienced the enlightenment stage,the development stage under dictatorship,and the democratic stage of development. The development features are as follows: football has created a symbol of social value and a community of destiny,and has become a political tool to strengthen the interests of the rules,shaping the professional spirit and promoting the social economy. The inspirations for China are: establish the universal values of football development,focusing on using campus football to expand the base of football population in society;strengthen the cultural attributes of football,promoting national identity;clarify the core values of football development,enabling professional clubs play their major role;concentrate on the market factors of the football industry to promote its supply-side reform.