青年马克思的工艺学笔记与历史唯物主义建构——基于MEGA2的文献分析与文本解读

Young Marx’s Notes of Technology and Construction of Historical Materialism——Document Analysis and Text Interpretation Based on MEGA2

受恩格斯和布朗基的启发,青年马克思在巴黎时期就开始关注工艺学,并在《布鲁塞尔笔记》第5笔记本中集中摘录了加斯帕兰、拜比吉与尤尔的工艺学著作,从而第一次体认到资本主义机器大工业的重要特征和双重效应。这构成了马克思初步认识现实"劳动组织"的矛盾特性,初步建构历史唯物主义的一般原理,特别是理解生产力和交往形式的内在矛盾的重要理论资源之一。基于MEGA2的文本解读来重新发掘马克思的工艺学研究,不仅有助于全面了解马克思哲学革命的多元理论语境,而且有助于深入把握马克思哲学的深刻意蕴与时代价值。

Inspired by Engels and Blanqui,the young Marx began to pay attention to Technology during the time of Paris,and in the fifth notebook of his Brussels Notes,he concentrated on extracting the technological works of Gasparan,Babbbage and Ure. Thus,for the first time,Marx recognized the internal characteristics and dual effects of capitalist production of machine. This constitutes one of the important theoretical resources for Marx to initially understand the contradictory characteristics of the"labor organization"in reality and to preliminarily construct the general principles of historical materialism,especially to understand the inherent contradictions between productive forces and forms of communication. Therefore,reexploring Marx’s technological research based on MEGA2 not only helps to fully understand the multi-theoretical context of Marx’s philosophical revolution,but also helps to deeply grasp the profound implication and value of Marx’s philosophy.