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血液透析患者心脏瓣膜钙化的临床分析 被引量:2

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摘要 目的研究血液透析患者发生心脏瓣膜钙化的相关因素,分析预后情况。方法回顾性分析50例血液透析患者的临床资料,统计其中有心脏瓣膜钙化和无心脏瓣膜钙化的患者,研究发生心脏瓣膜钙化的相关因素,并分析患者的预后情况。结果 50例患者中,有心脏瓣膜钙化患者13例、占比26.00%,无心脏瓣膜钙化37例、占74.00%;有心脏瓣膜钙化患者年龄、透析时间、磷、钙、肌酐、白蛋白及甲状旁腺素分别为(63.6±12.6)岁、(70.3±54.2)个月、(2.40±0.82)mmol/L、(2.42±0.32)mmol/L、(911.6±230.4)μmol/L、(31.4±3.6)g/L、(396.3±88.2)pg/ml,无心脏瓣膜钙化患者分别为(50.1±11.2)岁、(32.3±26.2)个月、(1.61±0.40)mmol/L、(2.10±0.12)mmol/L、(1148.7±252.3)μmol/L、(36.3±4.3)g/L、(320.4±60.1)pg/ml;有心脏瓣膜钙化患者年龄大于无心脏瓣膜钙化患者,透析时间长于无心脏瓣膜钙化患者,磷、钙、甲状旁腺素水平高于无心脏瓣膜钙化患者,肌酐、白蛋白水平低于无心脏瓣膜钙化患者,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。无心脏瓣膜钙化患者心血管事件发生率为16.22%(6/37)、死亡率为2.70%(1/37),均低于有心脏瓣膜钙化患者的46.15%(6/13)和23.08%(3/13),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论血液透析患者发生心脏瓣膜钙化危险因素较多,患病后会导致预后情况更加不理想。
出处 《中国实用医药》 2019年第22期50-51,共2页 China Practical Medicine
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