冠心病药物治疗中的心理干预及其效果评价

Psychological intervention in the treatment of coronary heart disease and its effect evaluation

目的评价冠心病药物治疗中的心理干预方法及其效果。方法 100例冠心病患者,随机分为对照组和实验组,每组50例。所有患者均给予常规心血管药物治疗,实验组在常规心血管药物治疗基础上实施心理护理干预。记录比较两组患者治疗后心率、收缩压水平以及心绞痛发生情况。结果实验组患者治疗后心率、收缩压水平分别为(97.32±13.90)次/min、(16.42±1.12)kPa,均高于对照组的(74.59±12.90)次/min、(14.21±1.32)kPa,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。实验组患者治疗后心绞痛发生率为30.00%,低于对照组的56.00%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论冠心病患者在给予常规心血管药物治疗基础上结合心理护理干预,提高了患者的治疗效果,有助于患者早日康复。

Objective To evaluate the psychological intervention in the treatment of coronary heart disease and its effect. Methods A total of 100 coronary heart disease patients were randomly divided into control group and experimental group, with 50 cases in each group. All patients received conventional cardiovascular drug therapy, and the experimental group was treated with psychological nursing intervention based on conventional cardiovascular drug therapy. The heart rate, systolic blood pressure and occurrence of angina pectoris after treatment were recorded and compared between the two groups. Results After treatment, the experimental group had higher heart rate and systolic blood pressure respectively as(97.32±13.90) times/min and(16.42±1.12) kPa than(74.59±12.90) times/min and(14.21±1.32) kPa in the control group. Their difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). After treatment, the experimental group had lower incidence o angina pectoris as 30.00% than 56.00% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Psychological nursing intervention based on conventional cardiovascular drug therapy can improve the treatment effect of patients with coronary heart disease and help their early recovery.