新中国70年学校卫生发展的光辉历程

The glorious history of school health development in the 70-year of China

学生是一个正处于接受教育、生长发育过程中,共同生活在学校环境的特殊群体。学校卫生又称儿童少年卫生学,是以保护、促进和增强儿童少年身心健康的一门科学,是预防医学的重要组成部分。新中国成立70年来,我国学校卫生学/儿童少年卫生学的发展经历了不同发展时期和阶段。本文主要从学科体系、学生健康状况监测制度、学校健康教育、学校卫生监督和学生疾病预防控制等方面进行梳理,总结我国学校卫生学的发展历程和取得的辉煌成就。

Student is a special group that is in the process of receiving education and growth and living together in a school environment.School hygiene,also known as child and adolescent hygiene, is a science that protects,promotes and enhances the physical and mental health of children and adolescents and is an important part of preventive medicine.Since the founding of the People's Republic of China,the development of school hygiene /child and adolescent health in China has experienced different development stages.This paper focuses on the discipline system,student health monitoring system,school health education,school health supervision and student disease prevention and control,and summarizes the development history and brilliant achievements of school hygiene.