划分生命周期的PPP项目风险管理

The Risk Management of PPP Project Based on Dividing Life Cycle

PPP项目通过吸引非公共部门参与公共产品与服务的提供,使政府在履行公共部门职能的同时为私人部门带来收益.政府和社会资本掌握的资源优势互补,可以提高公共产品与服务供给的质量和效率.然而,由于PPP项目存在一定的风险,合理的风险管控是项目可持续运行的必要条件.面对PPP项目全生命周期中不同阶段的风险,要采用不同的方法对其进行管理.论文从PPP的概念、在中国的发展现状、PPP项目的风险及管理等几个方面展开研究并得出结论.

By attracting non-public sectors to participate in the provision of public goods and services, PPP projects enable the government to perform public sector functions while bringing benefits to the private sector. The complementarity of resource advantages of government and private sector can improve the quality and efficiency of public goods and services provision. However, due to certain risks in PPP projects, reasonable riskmanagement and control is the necessary condition for the sustainable operation of the project. Facing the risks in different stages of thewhole life cycle of PPP projects, differentmethods should be adopted tomanage them. This paper studies and draws conclusions fromthe concept ofPPP, itsdevelopment status inChina, risks andmanagement ofPPPprojects.