北京市公共服务资源空间分布特征研究

Characteristics of the Spatial Distribution of Public Service Resources in Beijing

公共服务资源的优化配置关系着居民生活品质,更对治理"城市病”、缓解社会空间分异和培育城市功能多中心有重大意义。本文以北京市敎育、医疗公共服务资源为研究对象,研究其空间分布特征,对其人均规模聚类模式进行横向比较。研究发现,各类公共服务资源分布的核心-边缘格局使得区际和圈层分化突出,设施规模总体上从中心向外蔓延扩散,尚未形成明显的多中心格局;热点分析显示各类公共服务设施的空间聚类模式存在明显差异。

The reasonable allocation of public service resources is not only related to the quality of life of residents, but also has great significance for the resolution of **urban diseases'', the alleviation of social spatial differentiation and the cultivation of multi-centers of urban functions. This paper takes Beijing's educational and medical public service resources as the research object, analyzes its spatial distribution characteristics, and conducts a horizontal comparison and a in-depth discussion on its per capita scale and clustering model. The study finds that the core-edge pattern of the distribution of various public service resources makes the inter-regional and circle-level differentiation prominent. The scale of education and medical facilities the spreads from the center, and there is no obvious multi-center structure of public services. Hotspot analysis shows there are distinctive differences between the spatial clustering patterns of various public service facilities.