《黄帝内经》“形寒寒饮则伤肺”理论阐释与临床应用

Theoretical interpretation and clinical application of “both body cold and cold drink adversely affect the lungs” theory in Inner Canon of Huangdi

反复性、顽固性咳嗽,是肺系常见疾病,目前临床多以“炎症”立论,治疗上又以清热消炎止咳药为主,二者与中医首辨寒热虚实的治病求本原则相去甚远。而历代医家对咳嗽病的认识,多源于《黄帝内经》“形寒寒饮则伤肺”理论,治疗上又效法仲景,多以小青龙汤为基本方剂。纠正目前临床对肺部疾病片面机械的认识,解经旨明大义,可以丰富和完善对咳嗽一病的认识,践之临床实有必要。

Recurrent and intractable cough is the common pulmonary diseases. At present, "inflammation" is considered as the main cause of the disease in clinic, thus antipyretic, anti-inflammatory and cough-relieving drugs are always chosen as the main treatment medicine, which deviate from the principle of searching for the primary cause of disease in treatment in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM). However, the understanding of cough by physicians of different dynasties mostly originated from the theory of "both body cold and cold drink adversely affect the lungs" in Inner Canon of Huangdi, and the treatment of cough was based on Xiaoqinglong Decoction, which was learning from Zhang Zhongjing. It’s imperative to rectify the current clinical misconceptions on pulmonary diseases and improve our understanding of cough.