第一届女篮世界杯赛中国队与对手强队攻防指标的TOPSIS分析

Comparative analysis on the ability of offenseand defense between China Women’s Basketball and opponents in the 1st FIBA Women’s Basketball World Cup based on TOPSIS

运用文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法和TOPSIS分析法,对2018年首届女子世界杯篮球赛中国队与对手强队攻防数据进行统计分析,并对中国队与对手整体攻防实力进行了对比研究.结果表明:在进攻指标方面,中国队除在3分投次数、进攻篮板指标上略占优势外,与对手强队在其他指标上均存在一定的差距,但不具有显著性差异(P>0.05).美国队进攻实力最强(Ci值达0.8以上),而法国、澳大利亚和中国队进攻实力相对较弱(Ci值在0.5以下);中国队在防守篮板、盖帽指标上与对手强队之间存在着显著性差异(P<0.01).澳大利亚、美国队防守实力较强(Ci值在0.5以上),而法国、中国队防守能力相对较弱(Ci值在0.5以下);美国、澳大利亚队整体攻防实力较强(Ci值在0.5以上);而法国、中国队整体攻防实力相对较弱(Ci值在0.5以下).

By using the method of literature review,video observation,mathematical and TOPSIS analysis,quantitative evaluation was made on offensive and defensive capability of Chinese team and the opponents in the 1st FIBA Women’s Basketball World Cup.The results show that there are differences(P>0.05) between China and the opponents in every indicator except 3-point shot and offensive rebound.USA belongs to high performance team,and its Ci value above 0.8 in offensive index.France,Australia and China belong to poor performance team,and their Ci values below 0.5 in offensive index.There are significant differences(P<0.01) between China and the opponents in defensive rebound and block shot index.The Ci values of Australia and USA are above 0.5 in defensive index.The Ci values of France and China is below 0.5 in defensive index.In offensive and defensive effects,USA and Australia are strong and their Ci values are above 0.5.France and China are weak in offensive and defensive effects,and their Ci values are below 0.5.