中国区域偏向型技术进步趋势及其影响因素研究

Study on the Trend and Influencing Factors of China’s Regional Directed Technical Change

促使中国各区域偏向型技术进步与其生产要素禀赋相适应,对增强我国经济质量优势起到至关重要的作用。1999-2014年间,中国技术进步均呈现出偏向型特征。具体说来,中国技术进步总体偏向于资本要素;进口贸易和出口贸易对偏向型技术进步的影响存在差异,进口贸易对偏向型技术进步的显著性弱于出口贸易;外商直接投资的增加和产业结构的优化可以有效地促进中国区域偏向型技术进步。为了提升中国技术进步,促进中国经济发展,中国政府应充分了解各地区的差异,因地制宜地制定相关政策,提高当地能源利用效率。

The adaptation of China’s regional directed technical change to its production factor endowment plays a vital role in enhancing the quality advantage of China’s economy.This paper uses the slack-based measure and the Malmquist index to study the trend and influencing factors of China’s regional directed technical change.It is found that China’s regional technical change shows a bias,and the technical change was biased towards capital during the sample period.Import trade and export trade have different effects on directed technical change,and import trade is less significant than export trade.The increase of foreign direct investment and the optimization of industrial structure can effectively promote the regional directed technical change in China.In order to promote China’s technological progress and economic development,the government should fully understand regional differences,formulate relevant policies according to local conditions,and improve energy utilization efficiency.