新工科背景下机械设计课程与教学改革

Discussion on the Curriculum and Teaching Reform of Mechanical Design under the Background of New Engineering

随着高新技术和人工智能的迅猛发展,工科教育工作改革迫在眉睫。新工科背景下,社会对机械类人才的实践能力和创新能力的要求更高。传统机械设计课程的教学内容较陈旧、教学方式较单一、实践体系较呆板。基于新工科的要求,机械设计课程的教学内容应整合创新,教学方式应生动活泼,实践要求应具体深入,评价方式应全面多元,通过新的教育方式与新的教学体系培养新时代机械类人才。

With the rapid development of high-tech and artificial intelligence,the reform of engineering education is imminent.Under the background of new engineering,the society demands higher ability of practice and innovation of mechanical talents.The teaching content of traditional mechanical design course is outdated,the teaching method is single,and the practice system is rigid.Based on the requirements of the new engineering courses,the teaching contents of the mechanical design course should be integrated and innovated,the teaching methods should be lively,the practical requirements should be specific and thorough,and the evaluation methods should be comprehensive and diversified.New education method and new teaching system are applied to cultivate the new era mechanical talents.