大同古城传统民居现状调查

Investigation of the Traditional Residence in Datong Ancient City

大同古城传统民居是大同古城的主体建筑,是历史、政治、经济、社会、文化和自然环境等诸多要素制约、影响、造就的特体单元。它是古城传统生活的真实写照,是大同古城保护不可或缺的单元。目前,古城内大部分传统民居年久失修,建筑质量较差,原住民已搬迁,现大多空置,不少古建筑等重要文化遗产在逐渐消亡,传统区域文化特色消失加快。因此,加强历史文化遗产保护刻不容缓。大同市勘察测绘院采用无人机倾斜摄影技术与三维激光扫描技术相结合,可提供高精度三维数字化成果,获得完整准确的院落资料。这对传统民居建档,真实记录大同古城民居的建筑特色和居住文化,科学有序地推进古城保护工作,具有重要的现实意义。

The traditional dwellings in Datong ancient city are the main buildings of Datong ancient city,and which are the special units restricted,influenced and created by many factors such as history,politics,economy,society,culture and natural environment. It is a true portrayal of the traditional life of the ancient city,and an indispensable unit for the protection of the ancient city of Datong. At present,most of the traditional dwellings in the ancient city are out of repair for a long time,the quality of the buildings is poor,the aborigines have been relocated,most of them are now vacant,many important cultural heritage such as ancient buildings are gradually disappearing,and the disappearance of traditional regional cultural characteristics is accelerated. Therefore,it is imperative to strengthen the protection of historical and cultural heritage. Our unit adopts the combination of UAV tilt photography technology and three-dimensional laser scanning technology,which can provide high-precision three- dimensional digital results and obtain complete and accurate courtyard information. It is of great practical significance for the archiving of traditional dwellings,the real recording of the architectural features and residential culture of the dwellings in Datong ancient city,and the scientific and orderly promotion of the protection of the ancient city.