清代乡镇志书的命名方式与编纂体裁

Nomenclature and Compilation Styles on Local Gazetteers of Villages and Townships in Qing Dynasty

清代乡镇志书不仅是研究地方文化的史料来源,而且是承载基层社会记忆的重要档案文献。在志书命名方式和编纂体裁的运用上具有非常鲜明的特色,主要命名方式有记、识、文献、编、略五种,其基本特征与清代社会政治、经济、文化等因素密切相关。清代乡镇志书编纂体裁的运用显现出灵活多样的特征,图、纪、传、表、志五种体裁的有机组合,能够更好地突出编纂理念和展现文献价值。

Local gazetteers of villages and townships in Qing Dynasty are not only the sources of historical materials on studying regional culture,but also the important archives of the social memory of grass-roots units.There are distinct characteristics in the nomenclature and the use of compilation styles of the local gazetteers.The five main naming methods as Ji(记),Shi(识),literature(文献),Bian(编)and Lue(略).Their basic characteristics are closely related to the social,political,economic and cultural factors of the Qing Dynasty.The compilation of local gazetteers of villages and townships in Qing Dynasty showed flexible and diverse features.The organic combination of the five genres of map,chronicle,biography,table and chronicle could better highlight the compilation concept and show the value of literature.