改革开放以来青年婚恋观的嬗变——基于价值观基础理论的研究

Change of Youth’s View on Love and Marriage since Reform and Opening up: A Study Based on Value Basis Theory

价值观形成背后有其深层基础、现实基础以及历史文化因素。青年婚恋观就是青年在对待恋爱、婚姻等人生问题上的价值观,其嬗变过程也遵循价值观基础理论,有其自身的逻辑和规律。改革开放以来青年婚恋观经历了一系列嬗变过程:从“嫁军人”“嫁国营”时政治荣誉和社会地位是女青年择偶的首选,到“嫁工程师”“嫁大款”时能力和财富最受女青年器重和青睐;从“房子”“车子”被当作青年谈婚论嫁的标配,到青年个性化、多元化婚恋观悄然成风。研究青年婚恋观在时代变迁和社会变革中嬗变的规律,对倡导建立更加文明、健康、理性的新时代青年婚恋观以帮助他们有效进行价值观建设具有启示性意义。

Value is formed on profound foundation and realistic basis and because of some historical and cultural factors. Youth’s view on love and marriage reflects their value on these issues, and its change accords with the value basis theory, having its own logic and rule. Since the reform and opening up, the view has undergone a series of change, from marrying military personnel or state-run unit staff who stand for high political honor or social status to marrying engineers or moneybags who have great personal ability or wealth, and from marrying those who own house and private car to adopting an individualized and diversified view on love and marriage. To study the rule of the change in social development and transformation is of enlightening significance in helping youth establish a more civilized, healthy and rational view on love and marriage in the new era.