顺治时期浙江县志编修与地方秩序——以处州府松阳、遂昌、龙泉、宣平四县为例

In Shunzhi Period Zhejiang County Records Compilation and Regional Order——A Case Study of the Four Counties of Songyang,Suichang,Longquan,and Xuanping of Chuzhou Fu

以顺治时期浙江处州府4部县志为例,经过文本释读,阐析乱世修志背后纷繁复杂的修志群体与心态,并进一步讨论此期县志编修于地方秩序恢复的意义。文章旨在言明明清易代并未中断县志编修的传统,现实的无序反而为参与其中的人员提供了某些逾规越矩的可能;修志亦让各类资源聚集一处,共同致力于战后社会的恢复与重建,民心、风俗与生产也得益于此,进而逐渐形成对新的朝代和文化的认同。

This article takes four county records of Chuzhou Fu of Zhejiang during the Shunzhi Period as examples to analyze through textual interpretations the complex local records compilation groups and mentalities behind local records compilation in a chaotic world, and further discusses the significance of county records compilation to the restoration of regional order during this period. This article intends to clarify that the change from Ming to Qing Dynasty did not break up the tradition of county records compilation. On the contrary, the disorder of the real world provided the compilers with certain possibilities of overstepping the established practices. Local records compilation also allow for the convergence of all sorts of resources in common efforts to restore and reconstruct the postwar society, bringing benefits for popular sentiments, local customs, and production, and gradually forming identification towards the new dynasty and culture.