近代陕西著述概况及其特征

A Profile of Shaanxi Writings and Its Features in Modern Period

近代陕西著述成果最为丰硕的当属地方志编撰;洋务运动开始后,旧学尤其是以科举为内容的著述衰落,新学及反映现代新学科的著述开始兴盛。近代陕西著述所反映的内容或事件本身发生在陕西,但著述的影响却具有全国性甚至世界性。西北联大时期,西北联大学人著述出版了诸多具有重要意义的学术论著;陕甘宁边区出版、翻译了大量马恩等经典作家的著作及毛泽东思想论著,这些著作对实现马克思主义中国化第一次历史性飞跃意义重大。

The most fruitful achievement of Shaanxi writings during modern period was its local records compilation. Since the start of the Westernization Movement, writings about the old Chinese learning, especially those on the Imperial Examinations, went downhill, while writings on the new learning and new modern academic subjects began to flourish. The contents or events in Shaanxi writings of modern period happened in Shaanxi, but the influences of these writings were national or even worldwide. During the Northwest Associated University period, scholars wrote and published many academic works with great significance. In the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region, many classics by Marx and Engels and works on Mao Zedong s thoughts were translated and published, bearing great significance on the realization of the first historical leap in the spread of Marxism in China.