新中国成立初期汉语拼音字母的确定

The Establishment of Chinese Pinyin Letters in the Early of New China

制订汉语拼音方案是新中国成立初期文字改革的重要组成部分,而确定何种形式的拼音字母是制订汉语拼音方案的前提条件,党和政府及文字改革工作者最初主要考虑用民族形式的字母或国际化的拉丁字母,后来经过文字改革工作者的研究和拟制,中共中央在综合各方面意见后,认为采用拉丁字母作为汉语拼音字母是适宜的。1958年,经过全国人民代表大会的批准,汉语拼音字母和汉语拼音方案正式确定下来。

Formulating the scheme of Chinese pinyin letter is an important part of the reform of Chinese characters in the early of New China and determining the form of the pinyin letter is the precondition for formulating the scheme of Chinese pinyin letter. The Party and the Government and the reformers of Chinese characters mainly considered using national or international Latin letters. Later, after the research and preparation by the letter reform workers and synthesizing various opinions by the CPC Central Committee, the CPC Central Committee considered that it was appropriate to use Latin letter as the Chinese pinyin letter. In 1958, with the approval of the National People’s Congress, the Chinese pinyin letter and the Chinese Pinyin scheme were formally finalized.