新中国之初儿童戏剧发展状况研究

Study on the Development of Children’s Drama in the Early Years of the New China

新中国成立之初,作为新中国文化建设的重要一环,在宋庆龄、郭沫若、张天翼、任德耀等人的努力下,儿童戏剧逐步适应新的环境,新的任务,在特殊的时代语境中找到了一种适合当时社会环境的新的道路。这一时期,儿童戏剧,革命历史题材儿童剧、社会主义现实主义题材儿童剧、童话剧和科幻剧等都出现了一批有影响的新作品,产生了很大的社会影响;但新中国之初的儿童戏剧也体现了对民间故事与传统形式的继承和发展、主题明确、重在宣传、舞台和观众若即若离、被政治过度牵引等几个方面的特征和问题。

At the beginning of the New China,as an important part of the cultural construction of the New China,children s drama,with the effort of Soong Ching-ling,Guo Moruo,Zhang Tianyi and Ren Deyao,gradually found a new road to fit the new environment and new commission in that special times.At that time,new influential children s drama appeared in the categories of revolution,socialist realism,fairy tale,science fiction,which all exerted great social influence.Meanwhile,several issues and problems were seen in children s drama in in the early years of the New China,namely inheritance and development of folk stories and traditional forms,strong themes,emphasis on propaganda,changing distance between stage and audience,and over-politization.