延安时期马克思主义妇女观的中国化实践——以妇女身体的解放为中心

The Sinicization Practice of Marxist View on Women in Yan’an Period Centered on the Liberation of Chinese Female Body

探究马克思主义中国化,不可忽视马克思主义妇女观中国化实践的历史经验,而延安时期的妇女解放运动是马克思主义妇女观中国化进程中的关键环节。彼时中共领导下的妇女解放运动在很大程度上体现为女性身体上的解放。妇女的身体解放既有生理层面的意义,又象征着革命动员的无微不至,体现了中共对妇女群体的极端重视及高超的政治运作能力。透过中共对妇女身体的解放,彰显了马克思主义妇女观实际运作中工具化、政治化与阶级化的特征。中共对妇女身体的解放是革命牵引下妇女解放运动的具体表征之一,它适应了特定的历史与社会环境,具有历史必然性与现实合理性。

In order to better explore the sinicization of Marxism,it is necessary to pay attention to and study the historical experience of the practice of sinicization of Marxist views on women.Among them,the women’s liberation movement in Yan’an period cannot be ignored,which has become a key link in the process of sinicization of Marxist view on women.The women’s liberation movement under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC) at that time was largely reflected in the physical liberation of women.The physical liberation of women not only has the physiological significance,but also symbolizes the meticulous revolutionary mobilization,reflecting the CPC’s extreme attention to women and its superb political ability.Through the liberation of women’s bodies by the CPC,it highlights the characteristics of instrumentalization,politicization and classization in the actual operation of the Marxist view on women.The liberation of women’s bodies by the CPC is one of the concrete manifestations of the women’s liberation movement under the revolutionary traction.It adapts to the specific historical and social environments,and has historical inevitability and realistic rationality.