鼓浪屿古树名木景观优化研究初探

Landscape Optimization of Gulangyu Ancient and Famous Trees

鼓浪屿现已进入申遗后时代,其上所生长的数百棵古树名木堪称文化遗产地的“活化石”,具有高度生态价值、遗产价值和景观价值。但目前鼓浪屿古树名木面临着生境较差、养护不佳、病虫害严重的问题,生存面临严重威胁。针对古树名木的生长历程从古至今进行梳理,联系规划发展目标,结合已有古树资料进行整理叙述,对岛上的古树名木现状生境观察记录,总结古树名木当前所面临的问题。从而结合文化遗产保护原则,基于鼓浪屿的发展,对鼓浪屿古树名木景观优化进行多角度、多方位的进行初步探讨。

Gulangyu has entered the post-application era.Hundreds of old and precious trees in Gulangyu are“living fossils”of cultural heritage sites,which have high ecological value,heritage value and landscape value.However,these trees are facing the problems and threaten of poor habitat,poor conservation and serious diseases.According to the growth process of old and precious trees,combined with planning development goals and data of existing ancient trees,this paper records and summarizes the current habitat and problems of these trees.Based on the principles of cultural heritage protection and the development of Gulangyu Island,the landscape optimization of old and precious trees in Gulangyu Island is discussed from various perspectives.