试论海昏文化的历史维度

On the Historical Dimension of the Haihun Culture

“海昏”是赣鄱地区具有悠久历史渊源的文化遗存,具有古越文化的历史积淀,奠定了海昏设县和封建侯国的基础。海昏侯国的建立不仅带动了豫章社会经济的发展,也使古越文化迅速融入汉文化圈,并开始产生了对汉朝向心力的文化传统。在历史演进中,海昏文化不断发展、再造,将对汉朝的尊奉转化为社会对朝廷迭代的心理认同。这种认同在地理上成为鄱文化和赣文化的坐标连接点。海昏文化成为历史上赣鄱文化的一个重要分支,较早就体现出赣鄱文化多元性因素。

“Haihun” is the cultural relics with a long history in the region of Ganjiang River and Poyang Lake.With Gu Yue culture legacy,it provided the foundation of the Haihun county and its feudal state.The establishment of Haihun state not only led to the development of Yuzhang Shire’s social economy,but also enabled the Gu Yue ethnic group culture to quickly integrate into the Han culture circle,which became a culture tradition that the ethnic group culture was evolving into the Han Dynasty.In the historical evolution,the Haihun culture was continuously developed and re-created itself,and the respect towards the Han Dynasty was transformed into the psychological acknowledgement of the Han society regardless of the Han imperial governmental authority.This acknowledgement became a geographically connection point of the Poyang culture and the Ganjiang culture.The Haihun culture,as an important branch of the Ganjiang and Poyang culture in history,revealed the versatile cultural factors in the area.