论中国语境下的有效辩护制度

On the Effective Defense System in the Context of China

有效辩护理念对于尊重和保障人权、维护被告人诉讼权利、节约司法资源、实现司法公平与正义有着重要的意义。然而我国还没有明确的有效辩护法律概念,实践中却出现很多阻碍刑事辩护的问题。随着以审判为中心的司法改革的发展,原来诉讼模式中阻碍有效辩护的障碍得到一定的解决,但还需要进一步地明确法律规定、调整诉讼结构、建立法律职业共同体、完善有效辩护的相关措施,以此才能实现中国的有效辩护。

The concept of effective defense plays an important role in respecting and protecting human rights, safeguarding defendant′s litigation rights, saving judicial resources and realizing judicial fairness and justice. However, there is no clear legal concept of effective defense in China, but there are many problems hindering criminal defense in practice. As the judicial reform development with the center of trial, the obstacles which hinder the effective defense in the original litigation can be moved away, but the relevant measures are needed to realize the effective defense in China including clearing legal rules, adjusting litigation structures and building legal communities.