清代云贵总督群体研究

On the Group of the Governors in Yunnan and Guizhou Provinces in the Qing Dynasty

清代云贵总督始置于顺治十六年(1659年),后经康、雍二朝及乾隆年初近九十年的分合演变,至乾隆十二年(1747年)最终定型。有清一代,被朝廷正式任命的云贵总督共83人。从云贵总督的出身背景、任职时长、旗汉比例与籍贯分布等信息的分析来看,它反映了清廷的用人之道,折射出清廷和云贵总督辖区的特殊关系以及云贵总督在整个总督群体中的特殊性,同时也显现了清廷对西南边疆地区统治策略的调整与深化。

The official rank of the governors in Yunnan and Guizhou provinces in the Qing dynasty was set up in 1659, and fixed in 1747 after the evolution of almost one hundred years, that is, three dynasties. In the Qing Dynasty, 83 governors were officially installed by the central government. The information analysis, including family backgrounds, duration of offices, the population proportion of Qi and Han peoples and the distribution of native places, shows the talent management, the special relationships between the central government and the local governments, the particularity of the governors in Yunnan and Guizhou provinces for the integrated group of governors, and the strategic readjusting and deepening from the central government to the southwest border areas in the Qing Dynasty.