安徽省庐江县农村厕所卫生调查及分析

Investigatio n and Analysis on the Sanitationof Rural Latrinesin Lujiang County, Anhui Province

目的全面了解庐江县农村户厕、公厕、医疗卫生机构和学校厕所的总体状况,为制订相关政策措施提供科学依据。方法对调查员进行培训,用统一调查表对庐江县农村地区户厕、公厕、医疗卫生机构厕所和学校厕所进行普查,搜集相关数据。结果共调查241616户,常住人口数为576190人,其中卫生厕所有50497户,占20.90%;非卫生厕所有182380户,占75.48%;无厕所有8739户,占3.62%。庐江县卫生厕所中,三格式和水冲式卫生厕所居多,分别占45.46%和33.81%。庐江县农村共有公厕291座,其中卫生厕所166座,占57.04%;非卫生厕所125座,占42.96%。结论庐江县农村户厕卫生厕所普及率较低,需要加大农村改厕力度,改善农村环境卫生面貌。

Objective To understand the general situation of rural latrines,public latrines,latrines in medical and health institutions and school latrines in Lujiang county,and provide scientific basis for formulating relevant policies and measures.Methods The investigators were trained.Then,the unified questionnaire was used to conduct a general survey.The survey included household latrines,public latrines,latrines in medical and health institutions and school latrines in rural areas of Lujiang county.Results A total of 241 616 households were surveyed,and the number of permanent residents was 576 190.There were 50 497sanitary latrines,accounting for 20.90%,182 380non-sanitary latrines,accounting for 75.48%,and 8 739 households without latrines,accounting for 3.62%.Among the sanitary toilets in Lujiang county,three-format and water-flush latrines accounted for 45.46% and 33.81%,respectively.The number of public latrines was 291 in rural areas of Lujiang county,including 166 sanitary latrines(57.04%) and 125 non-sanitary latrines (42.96%).Conclusion The penetration rate of household latrines in Lujiang county is low.It is necessary to increase the intensity of rural toilet reform and improve the appearance of rural environmental sanitation.