开封地区不同职业育龄夫妇二孩生育意愿的调查研究

Investigation and Study on the Fertility Willingness of Two Children of Different Ages of Childbearing Age in Kaifeng

目的调查开封地区不同职业的育龄夫妇二孩生育意愿。方法采用分层随机整群抽样的方法,抽取开封市2014名20~49岁的育龄夫妇进行面对面不记名问卷调查,采用SPSS21.0统计学软件进行描述性分析。结果职业为农民、医务工作者、教师、商业或服务业人员的育龄夫妇二孩生育意愿较强烈,不同职业的育龄夫妇对于男孩和女孩均没有特别的偏好,表示生男生女都一样。除了工人和其他职业外,其余职业的育龄夫妇理想子女数为2个,工人、其他职业的被调查者表示理想子女数为1个。结论不同职业育龄群体生育意愿具有差异,不同职业具有各自的职业特点,可针对不同职业的特点采取有效的宣传措施,鼓励育龄群体积极响应国家全面二孩政策。

Objective To investigate the fertility willingness of two children of childbearing age in different occupations in Kaifeng.Methods A stratified random cluster sampling method was used to extract 2 014 cases of 20-49-year-old couples of childbearing age in Kaifeng City for face-to-face anonymous questionnaire survey.SPSS 21.0 statistical software was used for descriptive analysis.Results The two-child couples of childbearing age who are employed by farmers,medical workers,teachers,business or service workers have a strong willingness to give birth.The couples of different ages have no special preference for boys and girls,indicating that boys and girls are the same.In addition to workers and other occupations,the number of ideal children of child-bearing couples in the other occupations was two,and the number of ideal children of workers and other occupations was one.Conclusion Different occupational age groups have different fertility willingness.Different occupations have their own occupational characteristics.Effective publicity measures can be taken according to the characteristics of different occupations,and the reproductive age groups are encouraged to actively respond to the national comprehensive two-child policy.