纳米粒子改性聚丙烯酸酯复合材料的研究进展

Research progress of nanoparticles modified polyacrylate composites

纳米技术的发展给纺织领域带来新的机遇,纳米粒子改性聚丙烯酸酯复合材料涂层有抗菌、耐黄变、疏水、抗紫外等良好的性能。但是,因特殊的纳米结构引发的团聚在很大程度上限制了纳米粒子的应用。如何提高纳米粒子的分散性,并发挥自身的优异性能已成为研究热点。基于此,综述了纳米粒子改性聚丙烯酸酯的主要方法以及纳米粒子赋予聚丙烯酸酯的优异性能,并对未来的发展进行了展望。

The development of nanotechnology could bring new opportunities to the textile field. The nano-particle modified polyacrylate composite coatings had excellent properties such as antibacterial, yellowing resistance, hydrophobicity and ultraviolet resistance, etc. However, the agglomeration caused by the special nanostructure limited the application of nanoparticles to a great extent. How to improve the dispersion of nanoparticles and give full play to their excellent properties had become a research hotspot. Based on this, the main methods of modification of polyacrylate by nanoparticles and the excellent properties entrusted to polyacrylate by nanoparticles were reviewed, and the future development was prospected.