重度颅脑损伤患者ICU临床治疗的效果研究

Effect of clinical treatment of ICU in patients with severe head injury

目的:探讨重度颅脑损伤患者应用的ICU临床治疗效果分析.方法:选择2017年7月-2018年7月接收的80例重度颅脑损伤患者纳入此次研究,按照随机数字表法的方式将其分成2组为观察组与对照组,每组共有40例.对照组接受临床常规治疗,观察组在此基础之上接受ICU治疗措施.对比2组治疗前后Barthel指数、GCS、治疗措施消耗时间、神经功能缺损.结果:2组治疗前Barthel指数评分、GCS评分、神经功能缺损评分对比无明显差异P>0.05,治疗后观察组Barthel指数评分高于对照组,GCS评分、神经功能缺损评分均低于对照组,数据对比存在统计学意义,P<0.05;观察组高热缓解耗时与人工辅助通气道建立耗时均短于对照组,数据对比具有明显差异,P<0.05.结论:给予重度颅脑损伤患者进行ICU临床治疗,对其总体治疗效果具有重要帮助,能够全面促进患者神经功能恢复,改善其预后康复.

Objective: To investigate the clinical treatment effect of ICU in patients with severe head injury. Methods: Eighty patients with severe head injury received from July 2017 to July 2018 were enrolled in the study. They were divided into two groups according to the random number table method. The experimental group and the reference group, each group had 40 cases. The reference group received clinical routine treatment, and the experimental group received ICU treatment measures on this basis. Barthel index, GCS, time of treatment, and neurological deficit were compared before and after treatment. Results: There was no significant difference in Barthel index score, GCS score and neurological deficit score between the two groups before treatment. P > 0. 05. After treatment, the Barthel index score of the study group was higher than that of the reference group. The GCS score and neurological deficit score were lower than the reference group. There was statistical significance in the data comparison P <0. 05;the time spent on hyperthermia and artificial assisted airway in the experimental group was shorter than that in the reference group, and the data contrast was significantly different ( P < 0. 05 ). Conclusion: The clinical treatment of ICU in patients with severe head injury was of great help to the overall treatment effect, which could comprehensively promote the neurological function of patients and improve their prognosis.