高质量发展视域下我国高等教育资源的配置效率研究

On Allocation Efficiency of Higher Education Resources in China From Perspective of High-Quality Development

高等教育的高质量发展越来越注重资源的投入-产出效率,研究采用DEA和Malmquist指数法对我国高等教育资源的配置效率进行分析。结果表明:我国高等教育资源的技术效率水平总体较低,规模效率不足是导致西部地区技术效率低下的主要原因。从动态角度来看,高等教育的全要素生产率处于上升期,高校内部的管理技术革新是推动效率提升的主要动力。为了进一步促进高等教育的高质量发展,各省份要在加大教育资源投入力度的基础上,重点发展地方优势学科,加速对先进教学管理技术的引入和消化。

The high-quality development of higher education pays more and more attention to the input-output efficiency of resources. With the DEA and Malmquist index, this paper analyzes the allocation efficiency of higher education resources in China. The results show that the technical efficiency level of Chinese higher education resources is generally low and the insufficient scale efficiency is the main reason for the low technical efficiency of western provinces and regions. From the dynamic perspective, the total factor productivity of higher education is on the rise, and the innovation of management technology within universities is the main driving force to promote efficiency. In order to further promote the high-quality development of higher education, provinces and autonomous regions should ocus on the development of local dominant disciplines and accelerate the introduction and digestion of advanced teaching management technology on the basis of increasing investment in educational resources.