重度烧伤病人营养治疗的研究进展

Research progress of nutritional therapy for severe burn patients

随着对烧伤认识的深入.从营养支持到营养治疗的理念转变体现了营养在烧伤病人的治疗中起着举足轻重的作用。本文结合烧伤病人的代谢特点,对营养治疗研究进展进行综述.包括营养治疗的能量需求计算,碳水化合物、蛋白质、脂肪、微量元素等需求量及注意事项,尤其是肠内营养(EN)和肠外营养(PN)对烧伤病人的利弊。

With the deep un derstanding of bums, the transition from nutrition support to nutritional therapy reflects the role of nutrition in the treatment of bum patients. This article reviews the progress of nutritional therapy research in combination with the metabolic characteristics of bum patients, including the energy demand calculation of nutrition therapy, the demand for carbohydrates, protein, fat, trace elements and precautions, especially the advantages and disadvantages of enteral nutrition(EN) and parenteral nutrition(PN) on burn patients.