中国协商民主建设70年的历史成就与基本经验

The Historical Achievements and Basic Experience of China’s Consultative Democracy Construction for 70 Years

社会主义协商民主是中国内生性的制度文明,自1949年政治协商会议正式确立协商民主制度以来,中国协商民主经历了从国家宏观政治层面的确立与发展向基层社会领域逐步拓展、再到制度化与体系化全面发展的历史演进过程。经过七十年的积极探索,社会主义协商民主取得了一系列突破性成就,如确立了完善的协商民主制度体系、创新了协商民主的实现方式、形成了完备的协商民主运行体系、实现了协商民主与选举民主的有机结合等。同时,也为协商民主的未来发展提供了丰富的宝贵经验,主要体现在党的领导为协商民主提供了根本保证,群众路线和协商民主具有相辅相成的辩证统一关系,法律制度、法治机制、法治文化建设是协商民主的基本保证,协商民主是中国民主政治的突出优势。在新的历史节点,需要进一步深入推动协商民主制度化、规范化、程序化发展,重点加大协商民主法治化建设,着力构建科学完整的程序机制,积极培育协商民主文化,有效增强协商民主的制度自信。

Socialist consultative democracy is an endogenous institutional civilization in China. Since the CPPCC formally established consultative democracy in 1949, China's consultative democracy has experienced a historical evolution from the establishment and development at the country's macro-political level to the gradual expansion of the grassroots social field, and then to the institutionalization and systematic comprehensive development. After 70 years of active exploration, socialist consultative democracy has made a series of breakthrough achievements, such as establishing a sound institutional system, innovating the realization form, forming a complete operation system, and realizing the organic combination of consultative democracy and electoral democracy. At the same time, it also provides rich and valuable experience for the future development of consultative democracy, it mainly reflects in the fact that the leadership of the CPC provides a fundamental guarantee to consultative democracy, the mass line and consultative democracy are mutually complementary with a dialectic unification relationship, the construction of legal system, legal mechanism and legal culture is basic guarantee, consultative democracy is the prominent advantages of China's democracy. At this new historical juncture, it is necessary to further promote the institutionalization, standardization and procedural development of consultative democracy, emphatically strengthening the legalization of consultative democracy, vigorously building a scientific and complete procedural mechanism, actively cultivating the culture of consultative democracy, and effectively enhancing the institutional confidence of consultative democracy.