经济图景与理论构建:从熊彼特到垄断资本学派

Economic Picture and Theoretical Construction: From Schumpeter to the Monopoly Capital School

垄断资本学派是当代西方马克思主义经济学的重要流派,并对美国激进政治经济学产生过重大影响。该学派立足于剩余价值生产与剩余价值实现的基本矛盾,以经济停滞为基本经济图景,在批判性吸收凯恩斯和凡勃伦的大量论述的基础上构建了垄断资本理论。尽管熊彼特对垄断资本学派的创始人斯威齐钟爱有加,但是同该学派对凯恩斯和凡勃伦思想的大量吸收相比,垄断资本学派很大程度上拒斥了熊彼特的思想。基于此,本文拟从经济图景和理论模型建构的角度出发,考察熊彼特的理论困境,以及垄断资本学派对熊彼特的拒斥,以分析出现如此巨大反差的原因,并试图探讨垄断资本学派的拒斥对垄断资本理论构建所产生的影响。

The monopoly capital school is an important genre of contemporary Western Marxist eco nomics and has had a major impact on American radical political economy. The school is based on the basic contradiction between the production of surplus value and the realization of surplus value.With the economic stagnation as the basic economic picture, the monopoly capital theory is constructed on the basis of critically absorbing the extensive discussion of Keynes and Veblen. Although Schumpeter appreciated Sweezy, the founder of the monopoly capital school, the monopoly capital school largely rejected Schumpeter's thoughts compared to the school's massive absorption of Keynesian and Veblen's ideas. Based on this, this paper intends to examine Schumpeter's theoretical dilemma from the perspective of economic landscape and theoretical model construction, analyze the reasons for such a huge contrast, and explore the impact of the monopoly capital school5s rejection on the construction of monopoly capital theory.