基于称名的字母词使用情况考察

A Study on the Usage of Lettered Words Based on Onomasiology

汉语中大量字母词同时存在与之对应的表示同一概念的汉字形式,如果只考察字母词,而忽视对应汉字形式,就难以看清汉语社区说话人表示某一特定概念时,在字母词和汉字形式之间更倾向于选择哪一种形式。因此,本文采用基于称名的研究方法,建立字母词称名集合,对字母词在大规模语料库中的使用情况进行共时与历时考察,并对影响汉语社区说话人字母词选择倾向性的因素进行讨论。

A large number of lettered words in Chinese have their counterparts in forms of Chinese characters expressing the same concepts.If only the lettered words are taken into account and their counterparts are ignored,it is difficult to see which forms are preferred by the speakers of Chinese community when expressing a certain concept.Therefore,this paper adopts the onomasiological perspective to analyze the lettered words,examines the usage of lettered words in large-scale corpus,and discusses the factors affecting the tendency of speaker ’s selection between the lettered words and their counterparts.