试析17世纪荷兰风俗画中的谜题、功能及形式

Analysis of the Puzzles and Their Functions and Forms in the Dutch Genre Paintings of the 17th century

17世纪荷兰风俗画以描绘家庭日常生活而著称,史称“荷兰小画派”,代表画家有特鲍赫、斯蒂恩、维米尔、梅苏、德·霍赫等,他们在画作中或设置谜题、布设线索,或讲究颂扬与谴责的教育功能,或以各种构成元素来组织画面,丰富了画作的可读性与艺术性.因而本文从“布设线索与谜题”、“颂扬与劝喻”、“绘画元素与形式感”几个章节来进行阐释,结合相关作品以此反映出17世纪荷兰风俗画所具有的丰富内涵与独创性.

The Dutch genre paintings of the 17th century is famous for depicting the family daily life, historically called "small Dutch painting", on behalf of the painters such as Gerard ter Borch, Jan Steen, Johannes Vermeer, Gabriel Metsu and Pieter de Hooch. They were keen on setting puzzles and give clues in their paintings, or emphasizing paintings didactic function of praise or blame, or in a variety of elements to organization im^e, enriching the readability of paintings and art. Therefore, by probing into the following terms such as to "set puzzles and give clues", to "praise and persuasion", and to "pictorial elements and formal sense " in combination with relevant works, this paper aims to reflect the abundant connotations and originality of the 17th century Dutch genre painting.