构建人类命运共同体的和平思想研究

A Study on the Peace Thought of Constructing A Community of Shared Future for Mankind

构建人类命运共同体作为新时代中国特色社会主义外交思想的核心,其所蕴含的丰富和平思想内涵,为世界和平与发展贡献了中国智慧。另一方面,伴随着西方国际关系独立学科地位的确立,西方学术界围绕战争与和平问题而建立起来的国际关系理论也得到了系统性发展,例如均势和平论、霸权稳定论、国际制度和平论、共同体和平论以及加尔通提倡的和平思想等。这些来自西方世界的和平理论对于促进世界和平、维护国际社会稳定无疑都具有一定的积极意义。通过与这些西方代表性国际关系理论中的和平理论进行比较,可以更加全面准确地理解构建人类命运共同体所包含的和平思想。它不仅辩证地吸纳了古今中外的多种关于和平的理念和观点,而且还以其自身所具有的公正、平等、多元、开放等旨向实现了对已有和平思想的深化与超越,这使得人类命运共同体倡议更具全球意义上的可接受性。

As the core of the socialist diplomatic thought with Chinese characteristics in the new era, the construction of A Community of Shared Future for Mankind contains rich connotations of peace thought, contributing Chinese wisdom to world peace and development. On the other hand, with the establishment of independent discipline status of western international relations, the theory of international relations built up by western academic circles around the issues of war and peace has also been systematically developed, for example, the Theory of Balance of Power and Peace, the Hegemonic Stability Theory, the International Institutional Peace Theory, the Community Peace Theory, and the ideas of peace advocated by Johan Galtung, and so on. These theories of peace from the western world are undoubtedly of certain positive significance in promoting world peace and maintaining the stability of the international community. Compared with the peace thoughts in the western international relations theories, we can understand more comprehensively and accurately the peace thought contained in the construction of A Community of Shared Future for Mankind. The thought of constructing A Community of Shared Future for Mankind dialectically absorbs various ideas and views on peace, and what is more, its tenets of justice, equality, pluralism and openness have gone beyond the old ideas and views on peace. This makes the initiative of A Community of Shared Future for Mankind more acceptable in a global sense.