以股权转让形式转让土地使用权行为的法教义学分析

Jurisprudential Analysis of the Transfer of Land-use Right in the Form of Equity Transfer

以股权转让形式转让土地使用权是否构成刑法中的犯罪在司法实务中存在一定的争议,如果严格地从法教义学的角度出发,此类行为违反刑法相关规定,而从法社会学的角度出发,此类行为虽有侵犯市场经济秩序之虞,却没有造成对社会法益的严重侵害。对此类犯罪的构成要件解释,必须明确受到侵害的法益,同时区分行政法与刑事法的相互关系与边界,最终实现公平正义,推进社会主义市场经济的发展。

Whether the transfer of land-use right in the form of equity transfer constitutes a crime is controversial in judicial practices. If strictly from the jurisprudential perspective, such acts violate the relevant provisions of criminal law while from the perspective of legal sociology such acts do not cause serious infringement on the social legal interest despite that they may violate the order of the market economy To explain the constitutive elements of such crimes, we must clarify the infringed legal interests, distinguish the relationship and boundary between administrative law and criminal law and ultimately achieve fairness and justice and promote the development of socialist market economy.