北京市社区中老年人中医药信息获取情境及其影响因素的研究

Research on the Traditional Chinese Medicine Information Acquisition Situation and Influencing Factors of Middle-aged and Elderly People of Communities in Beijing

为了解北京市社区中老年人中医药信息获取的情境,并探讨其影响因素,研究于2019年1-3月对便利获取的224位北京市社区中老年人发放自行设计的调查问卷。调查结果显示,38.4%(86人)的中老年人获取中医药信息的情境为应对突发健康问题,29.8%(67人)为应对潜在健康问题,68.8%(154人)为应对慢性健康问题,占比最多。卡方检验显示,北京市社区中老年人中医药信息获取可能的影响因素有性别(X^2=12.504,P=0.002)、年龄(X^2=15.892,P=0.003)、受教育程度(X^2=10.926,P=0.027)、照顾角色(X^2=11.908,P=0.003)、中医药态度(X^2=11.330,P=0.023)。未来面向中老年人的中医药信息服务应加强慢性健康问题相关的中医药信息服务,并充分考虑上述影响因素,以使中医药信息服务更具有效性和针对性。

To understand the TCM information acquisition context and its influencing factors of the middle-aged and elderly people in Beijing, a self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate the 224 patients obtained by convenient sampling in Beijing community from January to March 2019. The results showed that 38.4%(86) the middle-aged and elderly people had abtain the TCM information in response to sudden health problems, 29.8%(67) to potential health problems, and 68.8%(154) to chronic health problems. The chi-square test showed that the possible influencing factors for the TCM information acquisition of the middleaged and elderly people in Beijing community were gender(X^2=12.504, P=0.002), age(X^2= 15.892, P=0.003), and educational level(X^2=10.926, P=0.027), caring role(X^2= 11.908, P=0.003), Chinese medicine attitude(X^2=11.330, P=0.023). In the future, TCM information services for middle-aged and elderly people should strengthen services related to chronic health problems, and consider the above factors to make it more effective and targeted.