广西柳州官话表主观大量的助词“去”

The Auxiliary Word[k^h? ■]去Indicating Subjective Notion of Large Quantity in Liuzhou Mandarin in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

广西柳州官话中句末助词“去”可以表示“主观大量”的语法意义。该助词主要出现在两种句法结构中:“数量短语+去”和“时间名词+去”;另有“动补短语+去”表程度深的用法。它来源于复句“S1(动词+了+数词+动作量+去),S2(才)”;“去”在语法化过程中实现其主观化。

The auxiliary word[k h■]去at the end of a sentence in Liuzhou Mandarin in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region can indicate subjective notion of large quantity.It mainly functions in two patterns,i.e.“quantity phrase+[k h GFDC1]去”and“temporal noun+[k h■]去”.Moreover,the“verbcomplement phrase+[k h■]去”construction can indicate intensification.It originates from the clause“S 1(verb+[■]了+eventual quantity+[k h■]去),S 2([ts h■]才)”.[k h■]去obtains its subjective notion of large quantity during the grammaticalization.