山西山阴方言的“好像”类词语

Four Words Indicating ‘seemingly’ in Shanyin Dialect, Shanxi Province

山阴方言的“好像”类词语包括“就和、倒和、就像、好像”,“就和/倒和”是方言固有的,“就像/好像”是受普通话影响产生的。“好像”类词语可以表比拟或相似,也可表不确定或主观否定。四个词均可跟“似的”搭配使用,使用“似的”对整句话而言是一种减量。

There are four terms indicating‘seemingly’in Shanyin dialect,Shanxi province,i.e.[■]就和,[■]倒和,[■]就像and[■]好像.The former two are indigenous to Shanyin dialect,while the rest two have undergone the influence from Putonghua.All these four words encode similarity between two entities,along with subjective uncertainty and negativity.They may co-occur with[■]似的,which has the diminutive effects over the whole sentence.