认知行为干预结合中医护理在异位妊娠保守治疗中的效果刍议

The Effect of Cognitive Behavioral Intervention Combined with Traditional Chinese Medicine Nursing on Conservative Treatment of Ectopic Pregnancy

目的研究对异位妊娠保守治疗患者实施认知行为干预结合中医护理的效果。方法便利选取该院于2017年1月-2018年11月间收治的患者60例,按照动态随机化的方法分为两组,分别为对照组和观察组,每组30例。予以对照组患者常规方式进行护理,而观察组患者则实施认知行为干预结合中医护理,并对比两组患者的心理状况及护理满意度,得出结论。结果针对观察组与对照组的心理状况及护理满意度进行对比,发现观察组患者的SAS评分数据为(21.42±4.52)分,对照组患者的SAS评分数据为(32.48±4.61)分,此外,观察组患者的SDS评分数据为(25.63±5.67)分,对照组患者的SDS评分数据为(35.48±5.43)分,上述两项数据观察组均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=9.38、6.87,P<0.05)。且观察组的护理满意度为93.3%,对照组的护理满意度为73.3%,两组数据差异有统计学意义(χ^2=4.32,P<0.05)。结论通过对异位妊娠保守治疗患者实施认知行为干预结合中医护理,患者的焦虑评分及抑郁评分对比于实施护理前均出现显著改善效果,且改善效果显著优于常规护理,同时能够有效提升患者对于护理过程的满意状况,值得在后续的临床上进行推广应用。

Objective To study the effect of cognitive behavioral intervention combined with traditional Chinese medicine nursing in patients with conservative treatment of ectopic pregnancy. Methods Convenient select sixty patients admitted to our hospital from January 2017 to November 2018 were enrolled according to the dynamic randomization method. The patients were divided into two groups: control group and observation group, with 30 cases in each group. The control group was treated with routine methods, while the observation group patients underwent cognitive behavioral intervention combined with traditional Chinese medicine nursing, and compared the psychological status and nursing satisfaction of the two groups of patients, and reached a conclusion. Results The psychological status and nursing satisfaction of the observation group and the control group were compared. The SAS score of the observation group was(21.42±4.52)points, and the SAS score of the control group was(32.48±4.61)points. In addition, the observation group of patient’s SDS score data was(25.63±5.67)points,and the control group’s SDS score data was(35.48±5.43)points. The above two data observation groups were lower than the control group, respectively. Academic significance(t=9.38,6.87,P<0.05). The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 93.3%, and the nursing satisfaction of the control group was 73.3%. There was a significant difference between the two groups(χ^2=4.32, P <0.05). Conclusion Through the implementation of cognitive behavioral intervention and conservative Chinese medicine nursing in patients with conservative treatment of ectopic pregnancy, the anxiety score and depression score of patients are significantly improved compared with those before the implementation of nursing, and the improvement effect is significantly better than conventional nursing, and can effectively improve patients. For the satisfaction of the nursing process, it is worthy of promotion and application in the follow-up clinical.