苗族巫医文化对当代医学模式的启示

Enlightenment of Miao medical culture of witch doctors to contemporary medical model

苗族医药有数千年历史,具有独特的医学体系和文化特色,对巫医文化的研究有益于完善现代医学内涵扩展。今天辉煌的医学也是问题成堆的医学,单纯生物医学面临重重挑战,心理、社会、生态因素的介入是现代医学的重要课题。现代医学要以宽容的心态接纳各种医学,包括传统民间医学的精华。苗族巫医强调人的微观潜意识和宏观生态环境对健康的影响,弘扬和谐的生命观、生态观、发展观,是对当代医学模式的有益补充,对医学的发展具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。

Miao medicine has a history of thousands of years.It has a unique medical system and cultural characteristics.The study of witch medical culture is beneficial to the expansion of the modern medical connotation.Today’s glorious medicine also has lots of problems.Pure biomedicine faces many challenges.The involvement of psychological,social,and ecological factors is an important subject in modern medicine.Modern medicine should adopt a tolerant attitude to accept all kinds of medicine,including the essence of traditional folk medicine.The Miao witch doctor emphasizes the influence of human’s microcosmic subconsciousness and macrocosmic ecological environment on health,and advocates a harmonious view of life,ecology,and development.It is a useful supplement to contemporary medical models and has important theoretical and practical significance to the development of medicine.