食管癌患者围手术期实施呼吸道管理的效果

Observation on the Effect of Respiratory Tract Management in Patients with Esophageal Cancer During Perioperative Period

目的研究食管癌患者围手术期实施呼吸道管理的效果。方法选取本院2015年9月—2018年9月期间就诊的50例食管癌患者,采用随机数字表法的形式将50例患者均分为实验组与对照组,每组均为25例。对照组采用常规护理,实验组采用呼吸道管理,对比两组患者拔管时间、住院时间与术后并发症发生率。结果经两组患者效果比较证实,实验组拔管时间、住院时间与术后并发症发生率均优于对照组,组间比较差异具有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论呼吸道管理用于食管癌患者围手术期,能够有效加快患者术后的康复速度,规避肺部发生并发症的风险。

Objective To study the effect of respiratory tract management in patients with esophageal cancer during perioperative period. Methods 50 patients with esophageal cancer who were treated in our hospital from September 2015 to September 2018 were divided into experimental group and control group with 25 cases in each group by random number table method. The control group was given routine nursing, while the experimental group was given respiratory tract management. The extubation time, hospitalization time and the incidence of complications were compared between the two groups. Results Compared with the control group, the extubation time, hospitalization time and the incidence of complications in the experimental group were better than those in the control group, and there were significant differences between the two groups (P < 0.05). Conclusion Respiratory tract management in perioperative period of patients with esophageal cancer can effectively speed up the recovery of patients after operation and avoid the risk of pulmonary complications. It is worth popularizing.