分析小儿支气管哮喘患者急性呼吸道感染的诊治

Analysis of Diagnosis and Treatment of Respiratory Tract Infection in Children with Bronchial Asthma During Acute Attack

目的总结并归纳分析小儿支气管哮喘患儿急性发作期出现呼吸道感染的诊治方法。方法本文挑选本院70例支气管哮喘急性发作期出现呼吸道感染的患儿为研究对象,将其纳入本研究,挑选于2017年10月—2018年10月。将患者分为两组,对照组和观察组,分别为35例患者,采用计算机表法进行分组。对两组患儿进行病原菌检测,对照组患者接受常规治疗,观察组患者在接受常规护理基础上,使用小青龙口服液进行治疗。调查两组患者的治疗情况,比较两组临床治疗效果及患儿呼吸困难、咳嗽和哮鸣音等症状消失时间。结果治疗后,使用小青龙口服液进行治疗的观察组在治疗效果及患儿呼吸困难、咳嗽和哮鸣音等症状消失时间方面,均远优于对照组,组间数据差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论在支气管哮喘急性发作期出现呼吸道感染的患儿的治疗中,小青龙口服液具有较高的应用价值,可在常规治疗的基础上给予患者使用,可有效改善患者身体状况,提高临床治疗效果,值得临床广泛推广应用。

Objective To summarize and analyze the diagnosis and treatment of respiratory tract infection in children with bronchial asthma during acute attack. Methods 70 children with acute attack of bronchial asthma who suffered from respiratory tract infection were selected as the study subjects, and were selected from October 2017 to October 2018. The patients were divided into two groups, the control group and the observation group, 35 patients, respectively, were grouped by computer table method. Pathogenic bacteria were detected in two groups of children. Patients in the control group received routine treatment, while patients in the observation group received routine care and were treated with Xiaoqinglong Oral Liquid. To investigate the treatment situation of two groups of patients, and compare the clinical effect of the two groups and the disappearance time of symptoms such as dyspnea, cough and wheezing. Results After treatment, the observation group treated with Xiaoqinglong Oral Liquid was much better than the control group in the treatment effect and the disappearance time of symptoms such as dyspnea, cough and wheezing, with statistical significance between the two groups (P < 0.05). Conclusion Xiaoqinglong oral liquid has high application value in the treatment of children with respiratory tract infection during acute attack of bronchial asthma. It can be used on the basis of routine treatment. It can effectively improve the physical condition of patients and improve the clinical therapeutic effect. It is worthy of wide clinical application.