小部队建设与山东抗日根据地的坚持

The Construction of Small Forces and the Upholding of the Shandong Anti-Japanese Base Area

1941年至1942年间,日军对华北抗日力量的攻势增强,山东抗日根据地处境艰难,主力武装大兵团活动已不可能,中共适时调整抗战战略方针及部队建设方向,实行分散游击战,主力武装化整为零,以小部队潜入地方,融进群众,深入敌后之敌后,采取新的组织形式及多种举措进行部队建设;对敌以政治攻势为主,军事行动为辅,遵循秘密机动灵活多变等行动准则,积蓄力量,渡过难关。小部队与群众建立起血肉联系,又促进了地方武装的发展,这对山东抗日根据地的坚持乃至之后的巩固扩展,意义重大。

From 1941 to 1942, after the Japanese army strengthened its attacks on the anti-Japanese powers in North China, the Shandong anti-Japanese base area was in a difficult situation, and large regiment activities by the main force were impossible. In this situation, the CPC duly adjusted its strategic policy of resistance and the direction of its military construction, implemented scattered guerrilla warfare, broke up its main force into smaller units, and these small forces infiltrated the local areas, integrated with the masses, penetrated far behind enemy lines, and took new organizational forms and a variety of initiatives for army building. The enemy was overwhelmed by political offensives, supplemented by military operations, and followed rules of action such as secret mobility, flexibility, and change, and accumulated strength to tide over the difficulties. The small forces established flesh-and-blood ties with the masses and promoted the development of local armed forces. This was of great significance for the upholding and subsequent consolidation and expansion of the Shandong anti-Japanese base areas.