基于海洋生态文明建设的我国近岸海域综合治理

Comprehensive Treatment of Coastal Area in China Based on the Construction of Marine Ecological Civilization

为持续改善海洋生态环境和提升海洋生态服务功能,进一步促进海洋生态文明建设和沿海地区可持续发展,文章梳理我国已开展的近岸海域综合治理工作内容,深入分析存在的问题,并基于目标和任务提出对策措施。研究结果表明:20世纪90年代以来,我国陆续实施一系列近岸海域综合治理项目,取得显著成效,但在整体规划、管理机制、统筹协调和科学支撑方面仍存在不足;基于近岸海域综合治理在海水质量、生态服务功能、人居环境和能力建设方面的目标和任务,应加强顶层设计、完善运行监管、坚持陆海统筹和强化基础研究。

In order to continuously improve the marine ecological environment and enhance the function of marine ecological services,and further promote the construction of marine ecological civilization and the sustainable development of coastal areas,this paper combed the contents of the comprehensive management of inshore sea areas that had been carried out in China.In-depth analysis of the existing problems,and put forward countermeasures based on goals and tasks.The results showed that since the 1990 s,China had implemented a series of inshore comprehensive management projects,which had achieved remarkable results,but there were still some deficiencies in overall planning,management mechanism,overall coordination and scientific support.Based on the goals and tasks of comprehensive management of inshore sea areas in seawater quality,ecological service function,living environment and capacity construction,top-level design should be strengthened,operation supervision should be improved,land and sea overall planning should be adhered to and basic research should be strengthened.