裕固族童蒙教育最早的倡导者和推行者——明肃州兵备副使张愚事迹略考

The Earliest Advocate and Promoters of Early Childhood Education in Yughur——A Brief Study of Zhang Yu’s Deeds in the Ming Dynasty

裕固族专史《肃镇华夷志》中有最早的地方政府设立学校、延揽裕固族儿童就学的记载,此为裕固族最早的学校正规教育。其开启时间为嘉靖二十三年(1544),决策者和推动者为时任肃州兵备道副使的张愚。张愚其人,《华夷志》所记简略。今根据方志记载,略为考证,以彰显其开启始功。

There are records of the earliest local governments setting up schools and recruiting Yugur children in the history of the Yugur people’s special history,Su Zhen Hua Yi Zhi. This is the earliest formal education of the Yu. gur people. The opening time was in the 23rd year of Jiajing(1544),and the decision maker and promoter was Zhangyu,the deputy of the Suzhou State Armed Forces,who was not recorded in detail. According to the records of the local chronicles,it is verified to demonstrate his achievement of starting formal education in Yugur people.