周转率在景区旅游日容量测算中的应用研究

The Application of Tourist Turnover Rate in Daily Tourist Carrying Capacity Calculation in a Scenic Area

景区周转率是景区日容量测算中一个不可回避的重要指标。在景区日容量的常用算法中,传统算法用各景点日周转率求和计算景区日容量,得出的结果较实际值偏大;标准算法用景区日周转率代替各景点日周转率,但向下取整计算的结果较实际值偏小;修正算法的前提条件与结果自相矛盾。文章针对上述三个问题分别给出周转率在不同环境中的应用对策:综合算法、不取整算法、取整算法,提出要根据情况灵活利用周转率,注意各种不同的限定因素。未来可以用系统仿真的方法研究景区容量周转率问题。

The tourist turnover rate is an indispensable indicator for measuring the daily tourist carrying capacity of a scenic area. There are three methods to calculate the daily tourist carrying capacity in a scenic area: the conventional, standard and modificatory. The conventional calculation method is to get the sum of the daily tourist carrying capacity of the scenic area by adding all the turnover rates of all the scenic spots within them, which gets a larger value than the actual one. The standard calculation method is to replace the sum of tourist turnover rates of all scenic spots with the turnover rate of the scenic area, which gets a smaller value for the result is a downward round-off number. The modificatory calculation method contradicts its premises with its results. In view of the disadvantages of the three calculation methods, this paper proposes the following methods for measuring turnover rates to be used according to different and restrictive conditions: comprehensive, non-rounded-off, rounded-off. In future researches, the system simulation method can be adopted to measure the capacity turnover rate of scenic area daily tourist carrying capacity.