众机回圈:人工智能算法化社会的新革命

Society-in-the-Loop:A New Revolution in the Algorithmic Society of Artificial Intelligence

随着人工智能的飞速发展,人工智能的应用已逐渐应用于社会的各个方面,许多评论家、学者和政策制定者现在呼吁确保控制我们生活的算法是跨标准、公平和负责任的。在此,Iyad Rahwan提出一个人工智能和算法系统的概念框架。需要工具来编程、调试和维护算法社会契约,这是各种人类利益相关者之间的契约,由机器来调停。为了实现这一点,我们可以从建模和仿真、交互式机器学习等领域引入“人机回圈”(HITL:Human-inthe-Loop)的概念。特别地,Iyad Rahwan提出了一个称之为“众机回圈”(SITL:Society-in-the-Loop)的议程,它把HITL控制范例与协商受AI系统影响的各种利益相关者的价值观的机制结合起来,并监测协议的遵守情况。简而言之,SITL=HITL+社会契约。

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI),the application of artificial intelligence (AI) has been gradually applied in various aspects of society.Many critics,scholars and policy-makers call for ensuring that algorithms that control our lives are cross-standard,fair and responsible.Here Iyad Rahwan proposes a conceptual frame work for artificial intelligence and algorithmic systems Tools are needed to program,debug and maintain the social contract,which is a contract between various human stakeholders and is mediated by machines.To achieve this,we can introduce the concept of semi-physical (human-in-theloop: HITL) from the fields of modeling and simulation,interactive machine learning and so on.In particular,Iyad Rahwan has come up with what is known as a(SITL:Society-in-the-Loop).The agenda,which combines thwe HITL control paradigm with a mechanism for negotiating the values of various stakeholders affected by the Al system and monitors compliance with the Compact.In a nutshell,SITL=HITL+Social Contract.