摘要
以壳聚糖、微米氧化铝为改性原料,以不锈钢筛网为基体,通过浸渍涂覆的方法制备系列改性筛网,采用扫描电镜、接触角测量仪对改性筛网进行表征。考察刻蚀时间、壳聚糖质量分数、氧化铝质量分数、氧化铝粒径、重复使用次数等因素对改性筛网水下亲水/疏油性能的影响,研究改性筛网的性能。结果表明,制备的改性筛网具有良好的水下亲水疏油性,可分离不同类型的油水混合物,具有良好的耐盐和耐碱性能。
A series of modified mesh were prepared by dipping coated method with chitosan and micron-alumina as raw material and stainless steel mesh as substrate. The modified stainless steel meshes were characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and contact angle tester. The influence of the etching time, chitosan concentration, micron-alumina concentration of micron-alumina size and the cycle number hydropjilicity/oleophobicity underwater of modified meshes were studied. The results demonstrate that the modified stainless steel meshes have an excellent hydrophilicity/oleophobicity underwater property and it can separate different types oil-waters, which maintains nice hydrophilicity/oleophobicity property in alkaline solution and saline aqueous.
作者
范金石
雷东
段嘉昕
朱海涛
刘丽娜
徐桂云
FAN Jinshi;LEI Dong;DUAN Jiaxin;ZHU Haitao;LIU Lina;XU Guiyun(College of Marine Science and Biological Engineering in Qingdao University of Science and Technology,Qingdao 266042;Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering, Qingdao 266042,China;College of Chemical Engineering in Qingdao University of Science and Technology,Qingdao 266042,China;Qifeng New Material Company Limited,Zibo 255400,China;College of Materials Science and Engineering in Qingdao University of Science and Technology,Qingdao 266042,China;College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering in Qingdao University of Science and Technology,Qingdao 266042,China)
出处
《中国石油大学学报（自然科学版）》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第4期174-180,共7页
Journal of China University of Petroleum(Edition of Natural Science)
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(51172117,51472134)
山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2013EMM003)
青海省盐湖资源综合利用重点实验室开放基金项目(Q-SYS-201516-KF-02)
关键词
壳聚糖
微米氧化铝
不锈钢筛网
水下亲水/疏油
接触角
分离效率
chitosan
micron-alumina
stainless steel mesh
hydrophilic and oleophobic underwater
contact angle
separation efficiency
